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Destination
YANGON
Shwedagon Pagoda
Shwedagon Pagoda is the great golden
majestic pagoda. Shwedagon Pagoda was built over 2500
years ago by King Oakkalapa. Shwe means gold and Dagon
means the ancient name of Yangon City. Shwedagon Pagoda
is very beautiful and magnificent. It was situated on
Singuttara Hillock which is about 190 feet above the sea
level. Originally it was about 20 meters high. But
Myanmar and Mon king's renovated and raised it.
Nowadays, it rises 326 feet (99 meters) high. It was
built over the shrine containing the Buddha's hair
relics.
The unique artistic architectural design of the
Shwedagon Pagoda is purely Burmese and is described on
hollows. It begins with 3 terraces called Pyitsayans.
The fruit terraces consist of 64 small pagodas and 4
bigger one at each corner.
Sule Pagoda
Sule Pagoda is situated in the
downtown area of Yangon, the capital of Myanmar. The
octagonal structure of this pagoda, which is consistent
up to the bell and inverted bowl, clearly indicated its
Brahman-Buddhist heritage. The Sule Pagoda is built in
the typical Burmese Mon style with four entrances,
facing the four compass points. There are small shops
around the pagoda.Sule Pagoda was built by Minister to
the King of Thaton whose name was Maha Sura in the year
235 Buddhist Era or about 2200 years ago. It has been
through so many renovations that its actual origins are
obscure. Today, the recently renovated 47 metres high.
The word “Sule” is derived from Mon word “Kyaik Athok”
or Sura Zedi where a sacred hair relic of Lord Buddha
and other relics are enshrined.
Chauk Htat Gyi Reclining Buddha
The reclining Buddha image is only a
short distance northeast beyond the Shwedagon Pagoda.The
measurement of this image is 76 meters long and 16
meters high.This present image is replacement of the
original one. It was built by Myanmar rich merchant Sir
Pho Thar and his wife Daw Pu in 1907 and damaged due to
earthquake and exposure to climate over the years.The
head of Chaukhtatgyi Pagoda is pointing to the Suth and
its holy head is supported by right hand. The reclining
Buddha position is relaxing. The glass mosaic on the
sole of its feet represents 108 special characteristics
of the Buddha. Many monasteries and the fortune-tellers
on the surrounding platform offer astrological and palm
readings.
Kaba Aye Pagoda and Maha Pasana Guha
It situated about 11 km north of the
city held centre. Kaba Aye means "World Peace", was
built to commemorate the Sixth Buddhist Synod in 1952.
It was held in the Maha Pasana Guha (the Great Cave) in
the same compound. The structure of this pagoda is like
no other of Myanmar. It was covered to the relic’s
chamber with iron beams as the tunnel. In the tunnel,
five bronze Buddha Images are circling the relic’s
chamber. There are also five entrances in the face of
these images. At the upper part of the relic chamber,
another 28 small gold-plated statues, representing the
precious Buddha.
Botatung Pagoda
Botataung Pagoda is situated in
Eastern Yangon by the side of the Yangon River (or)
vanguard. When eight Indian monks carried relics of
Buddha here more than, 2000 years ago, 1000 military
officers (Botatung) formed a guard of honor at the place
where the rebuilt pagoda stands today. The original
Botataung Pagoda was bombed by the Allies in Nov' 1943.
When the pagoda was rebuilt after the war , it was
constructed with a hollow inside so visitors can walk
into the stupa; Look out for the glass mosaics and the
many small alcoves for private meditation. This pagoda
is bell shaped stupa and 40 metres high.
The festival of Botataung Pagoda held annually in December of Each year.
National Museum
Located on the Pyay Road, the newly
constructed this museum has five floors exhibits. Its
shows 8m-high Sihasana (Lion's Throne), which is
belonged to King Thibaw Min, the last Myanmar King of
Koung Baung Dynasty; Its taken from Mandalay in 1886
after the Third Anglo – Burmese War, the throne and 52
other pieces of royal regalia were carried off by the
British. In the Throne room, miniature models of the
eight kinds of the Thrones of ancient Myanmar kings and
the magnificent Royal Lion throne of our last monarch
king Thibaw in all its original majesty. Other found
artifacts from Burma's early history in Beikthano, Sri
Khitara and Bagan in the museum's archaeological section
include an 18th century bronze cannon and a crocodile
shaped harp, paintings, manuscripts, traditional dress
of various ethnic groups of Myanmar, traditional musical
instruments etc..
Gems Museum
Fascinating Gems Museum located in
the Kaba Aye Pagoda road which is well worth visiting.
At this three-storey Gems Museum, the jewellery shops
are located on the first floor and second floor, while
the museum is on the third floor. Twice a year, in March
and October, the gems fair and auction are held here
attracts many jewel dealers from all over the world.
It’s found what are reputed to be the world’s largest
pearl, shining nuggets of star sapphires, luscious
golden pearls, rare sparkling pigeon's blood rubies,
period and a variety of assorted colored stones, slabs
of precious jade that come in various sizes and shades,
pearls in lots or embedded in exquisite jewellery, gold
ware, silverware and jade figurines.
Bogyoke Aung San Mark(ScottMarket)
The market was first built and
inaugurated on the present premises in 1926. It was
named Scott Market after Mr. C. Scott, the then
Municipal Commissioner. Nowadays, it is called Bogyoke
Aung San Market in honor of our national leader General
Aung San who was assassinated in 1947. Bogyoke Aung San
Market is situated in the heart of Yangon - on Bogyoke
Aung San Road. There are 1,641 shops selling luxury
items, handicrafts, foodstuffs, clothing, jewelery,
fashion and consumer goods. The market is open daily
from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm except on Monday and gazette
holidays.
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